So I have been contracted to write a chapter in a kind of critical biography series. In this second volume, the theme is fallen. My chapter is supposed to be about how Jim Brown has seemingly fallen from grace in his status as a legendary runningback in the NFL, through times as a political activist (strong supporter in a pivotal time), to early retirement from football to pursue a career in film. I tentatively want to title the piece, “Jim Brown: One Bad Actor (or a really good guy?)” Fact is, I really don’t know Jim Brown. Yet, I can’t really explain why. I’m removed from him by just some degree of separation. There are athletes of similar status that I feel I know very well. Mediated knowledge of course, but still that so-close-you-can-think-you-can-touch-him kinda knowledge. [reminder: follow up with Smithers on that 'tactile burden' question] Magic Johnson. Moreso than Michael Jordan. I saw the former play live. And with historical athletes, like Muhammad Ali (who I did actually see fight live, but on television, and when I was very young), George Foreman (saw him fight Ken Lakusta at the Agricom), Walter Payton, Ben Johnson, Carl Lewis, Lew Alcindor to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, et al, I really feel confident in my knowledge about them, but it’s definitely knowledge in the wirkliche Historie as Nietzsche and Foucault describe it. I may be able to trace a genealogy, but I must be willing to surrender or refuse the certainty of absolutes. I can’t “know” anyone. But I can know how we got broken down by distinct regimes. I can know the resistances that have formed. But I can’t “know” it all.
So, that’s my long-winded way of saying that I can’t know it all, but I can get an historical sense. And that’s what I’m after about Jim Brown. And so, I’ve set out to look for him. He’s in many places, but only the spectre of him. It’s like he haunted many places and many people, but like a ghost you just can’t see the whole of him. It’s almost like Plato and how he almost never mentions himself, and when he does, it’s always in the third person. He’s always situated among great names. So what was his gift? What did he bring for us? And what did he do to make us think that he has fallen? That’s what I need to know. Jim Brown. That’s who I need to know. And here’s where I found him tonight:
The desire for Woods to be a savior matched a widespread hunger for a great African American redeemer. In twentieth-century American history, a series of black sports heroes achieved mythic status for their athletic exploits that transcended the social limitations of their race. From Jack Johnson, Jesse Owens, and Jackie Robinson to Muhammad Ali, Arthur Ashe, Jim Brown, and all the way through to Tiger Woods, American writers have continually fantasized that a single person could save U.S. society from endemic racial problems (Yu, 2002, pp.338-339).
And then there’s the reference in the classic, The Revolt of the Black Athlete:
In professional athletics, blacks and whites of similar abilities are paid vastly different salaries. Whites, in a word, make more on average than blacks. The super-stars such as Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, Willie Mays, and Jimmy Brown, of course, rank as exceptions (Edwards, 1969, p. 22).
And I’ll close with a quote from ol’ Jimmy himself:
Then, as now, attitudes toward Muhammad Ali paralleled attitudes toward his time. “I loved the 1960s,” Jim Brown, a friend and fan of Ali’s admitted; “America met Rebellion, got its pompous ass woken up.” (Hietala, 1995, p. 127).
I’m still searching for Jim Brown. One day, clearly a day after I’ve watched his film exploits, “I’m gonna git you sucka!”
Dig it!
Edwards, H. (1969). The Revolt of the Black Athlete. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Hietala, T.R. (1995). Muhammad Ali and the age of bare-knuckle politics. In Gorn, E.J. (Ed.). Muhammad Ali: The People’s Champ. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 117-153.
Yu, H. (2002). Tiger Woods at the center of history. In Bloom, J. & Willard, M.N. (Eds.). Sports Matters: Race, Recreation, and Culture. New York, NY: New York University Press. 320-353.